path: root/backend/modules/partitions

#!/bin/bash

# Synopsis: strip_live_media
#
# This function strips the live media (usbstick) from a list of devices
# Output example:
#   /dev/sda
function strip_live_media()
{
    VENTOY_DEV=$(dmsetup deps ventoy -o devname 2>/dev/null|awk -F['()'] '{print "/dev/"$2}'|sed 's/[0-9]\+//')
    VENTOY_GREP=
    [ "$VENTOY_DEV" ] && VENTOY_GREP="-e $VENTOY_DEV"
    grep -ve '^$' $(awk '{if(($2=="/live/image" || $2=="/lib/live/mount/medium" || $2=="/run/live/medium") && $3=="iso9660"){gsub(/[0-9]*$/,"",$1); print "-e ^"$1; exit 0;}}' < /proc/mounts) $VENTOY_GREP
}

# Synopsis: list_all_disks
#
# This function lists all disks
# Output example:
#   /dev/sda
#   /dev/sdb
function list_all_disks()
{
    (
    awk -vli="$(awk '{if($2=="sd"||$2=="md"||$2=="mmc"||$2=="blkext") print $1;}' /proc/devices)" 'BEGIN{m=split(li,list," ")}{for(i=1;i<=m;i++) if(($1==list[i]&&$2%16==0)||($1==list[i]&&$1==9)) print "/dev/"$4;}' /proc/partitions
    ) | strip_live_media
}

# Synopsis: send_list_of_disks
#
# This script sends a list of all disks with size-details to the frontend.
# Output example:
#   <installer data> list_of_disks
#   /dev/sda 10001908224
#   /dev/sdb 64023257088
function send_list_of_disks()
{
	send data list_of_disks
	list_all_disks | partitions_size_details
}

# Synopsis: list_all_partitions
#
# This function lists all partitions from all disks
# Output example:
#   /dev/sda1
#   /dev/sda2
#   /dev/sdb5
#   /dev/md0
function list_all_partitions()
{
    (
	awk -vli="$(awk '{if($2=="sd") print $1;}' /proc/devices)" 'BEGIN{m=split(li,list," ")}{for(i=1;i<=m;i++) if($1==list[i]&&$2%16!=0) print "/dev/"$4;}' /proc/partitions
	awk -vli="$(awk '{if($2=="md") print $1;}' /proc/devices)" 'BEGIN{m=split(li,list," ")}{for(i=1;i<=m;i++) if($1==list[i]||$1==list[i]+250) print "/dev/"$4;}' /proc/partitions
	awk -vli="$(awk '{if($2=="mmc") print $1;}' /proc/devices)" 'BEGIN{m=split(li,list," ")}{for(i=1;i<=m;i++) if($1==list[i]||$1==list[i]+250) print "/dev/"$4;}' /proc/partitions
	awk -vli="$(awk '{if($2=="nvme") print $1;}' /proc/devices)" 'BEGIN{m=split(li,list," ")}{for(i=1;i<=m;i++) if($1==list[i]+8) print "/dev/"$4;}' /proc/partitions
	list_dm_partitions
    ) | strip_live_media
}

# Synopsis: list_dm_partitions
#
# This function lists all device-mapper partitions
# Output example:
#   /dev/mapper/volg-home
#   /dev/mapper/cryptoroot
function list_dm_partitions()
{
	ls /dev/mapper/* 2>/dev/null | fmt -w1 | grep -v "/control$" -e "/ventoy$" -e "/vtoy_persistent"
}

# Synopsis: (e.g.) list_all_partitions | partitions_usage_details
#
# This function lists usage details for a list of partitions from STDIN
# Output example:
#   /dev/sda1 filesystem reiserfs
#   /dev/sda2 filesystem ext3
#   /dev/sda3 other swap
function partitions_usage_details()
{
        while read part x
	do
		[ -e "$part" ] || continue
                ID_FS_USAGE="$(/sbin/blkid -p -s USAGE -o value "$part")"
                [ "$ID_FS_USAGE" ] || continue
                ID_FS_TYPE="$(/sbin/blkid -p -s TYPE -o value "$part")"
		echo "$part $ID_FS_USAGE $ID_FS_TYPE"
        done
}

# Synopsis: (e.g.) list_all_partitions | partitions_size_details
#
# This function lists size details for a list of partitions from STDIN
# Output example:
#   /dev/sda 64023257088 
#   /dev/sda1 10001908224
function partitions_size_details()
{
        while read part x
	do
		[ -e "$part" ] || continue
		echo "$part $(blockdev --getsize64 "$part") $x"
        done
}

# Synopsis: list_partitions [-type <filesystem>] [-disk <disk>] [-usage <usage>]
#
# This function lists all partitions that match all the given parameters
# Output example:
#   /dev/sda1
#   /dev/sda2
#   /dev/sdb5
function list_partitions()
{
        unset required_type required_disk;
        required_usage="filesystem"

        while [ "$1" ]
        do
                case $1 in
                -type)
                        required_type="$2";
                        shift
                        ;;
                -disk)
                        required_disk="$2";
                        shift
                        ;;
                -usage)
                        required_usage="$2";
                        shift
                        ;;
                esac
                shift
        done

        while IFS=" " read part usage type
        do
                if [ "$usage" = "$required_usage" ]; then
                        [ "$required_type" -a "$required_type" != "$(get_filesystem_type $part)" ] && continue
                        [ "$required_disk" ] && ! echo "$part" | grep -q "^$required_disk" && continue
                        echo $part
                fi
        done < <(list_all_partitions | partitions_usage_details)
}


# Synopsis: list_linux_partitions
#
# This function lists all partitions from the disks (by list_all_disks) which have partition Id 0x83 (= Linux) and Linux Filesystem
# Output example:
#   /dev/sda4
#   /dev/sdb1
#   /dev/mapper/xyz
function list_linux_partitions()
{
    (
    #for disk in $(list_all_disks)
    #do
    #    LC_ALL=C sfdisk -l "$disk" 2>/dev/null | sed 's/[*+]//g;' | gawk '/^\/dev/{if($6 == 83){print $1}}'
    #done
    for part in $(list_all_partitions)
    do
        case "$(blkid -p -s PART_ENTRY_TYPE -o value "$part")" in
            0x83|ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7|0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4)
                [ "$(get_filesystem_type $part)" = "Linux" ] && echo "$part"
                ;;
        esac
    done
    for part in $(list_dm_partitions) $(awk -vli="$(awk '{if($2=="md"||$2="mmc") print $1;}' /proc/devices)" 'BEGIN{m=split(li,list," ")}{for(i=1;i<=m;i++) if(($1==list[i]&&$2%16==0)||($1==list[i]&&$2==126)) print "/dev/"$4;}' /proc/partitions)
    do
        [ "$(get_filesystem_type "$part")" = "Linux" ] && echo "$part"
    done
    ) | sort -u
}

# Synopsis: list_efi_partitions
#
# This function lists all partitions from the disks (by list_all_disks) which have partition Id 0xef (= EFI) and DOS filesystem
# Output example:
#   /dev/sda1
#   /dev/sdb1
function list_efi_partitions()
{
    root_disk="$(get_disk "$(hdmap_get device of mountpoint /)")"
    for part in $(list_all_partitions | strip_live_media)
    do
        case "$(blkid -p -s PART_ENTRY_TYPE -o value "$part")" in
            0xef|c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b)
                [ "$(get_filesystem_type $part)" = "DOS" ] && echo "$part"
                ;;
            *)
                disk="$(get_disk "$part")"
                if [ "$disk" = "$root_disk" ] && \
                   [ "$(get_filesystem_type "$part")" = "DOS" ]; then
                    case "$(blkid -p -s PTTYPE -o value "$disk")" in
                    gpt)
                        echo "$part"
                        ;;
                    dos)
                        # only primary MSDOS partitions can be EFI partitions
                        partnr="${part/$disk}"
                        partnr="${partnr//[^0-9]}"
                        [ -n "$partnr" -a "$partnr" -ge 1 -a "$partnr" -le 4 ] && echo "$part"
                        ;;
                    esac
                fi
                ;;
        esac
    done
}

# Synopsis: list_swap_partitions
#
# This function lists all partitions or lvm from the disks (by list_all_disks) which have partition Id 0x82 (= Linux swap)
# Output example:
#   /dev/sda4
#   /dev/sdb1
#   /dev/mapper/xyz
function list_swap_partitions()
{
    (
    for disk in $(list_all_disks)
    do
        LC_ALL=C sfdisk -l "$disk" 2>/dev/null | sed 's/[*+]//g;' | gawk '/^\/dev/{if($6 == 82){print $1}}'
    done
    for part in $(list_all_partitions)
    do
        case "$(blkid -p -s PART_ENTRY_TYPE -o value "$part")" in
            0x82|0657fd6d-a4ab-43c4-84e5-0933c84b4f4f)
                echo "$part"
                ;;
        esac
    done
    for part in $(list_dm_partitions)
    do
        [ "$(get_filesystem_type "$part")" = "Swap" ] && echo "$part"
    done
    ) | sort -u
}

# Synopsis: get_disk <partition>
#
# This function returns the disk containing the given partition
# Output example:
#   /dev/sda
function get_disk()
{
	path="$(udevadm info -q path -n "$1")"
	while [ "$path" ]
	do
		udevadm info -q env -p "$path" | grep -q "^DEVTYPE=disk$" && break
		path="$(dirname "$path")"
	done
	[ "$path" ] && udevadm info --root -q name -p "$path" && return 0
	return 1
}

# Synopsis: is_removeable <disk/partition>
#
# This function checks if a disk or partition is removeable (returncode 0) or not (returncode 1)
function is_removeable()
{
        DEV="$(get_disk "$1")"
        REM=$(cat /sys/block/${DEV#/dev/}/removable 2>/dev/null)
        case $(readlink -f /sys/block/${DEV#/dev}) in *usb*) REM=1; esac
        [ "$REM" = "1" ] && return 0 || return 1
}

# Synopsis: list_possible_root_partitions
#
# This script lists all possible root-partitions.
#   * all linux-partitions or lvm which have a linux-filesystem
# Output example:
#   /dev/sda4
#   /dev/sdb1
#   /dev/mapper/xyz
function list_possible_root_partitions()
{
	( list_linux_partitions; list_partitions -type Linux ) | sort | uniq -d
}

# Synopsis: send_possible_root_partitions
#
# This script sends a list of all possible root-partitions with size- and usage-details to the frontend.
# Output example:
#   <installer data> possible_root_partitions
#   /dev/sda4 10001908224 filesystem ext3
#   /dev/sdb1 64023257088 
function send_possible_root_partitions()
{
	send data possible_root_partitions
	list_possible_root_partitions | partitions_usage_details | partitions_size_details
}

# Synopsis: send_possible_root_filesystems
#
# This script sends a list of all possible filesystems to format the root-partition with to the frontend.
# Output example:
#   <installer data> possible_root_filesystems
#   ext4
#   ext3
#   reiserfs
function send_possible_root_filesystems()
{
	send data possible_root_filesystems
	for fs in ext4 ext3 reiserfs btrfs btrfs-lzo xfs jfs; do echo $fs; done
}

# Synopsis: get_filesystem <device>
#
# This function returns the filesystem on the supplied device.
# Returned filesystem could be:
#   ext4, ext3, ext2, reiserfs, xfs, minix, hfs, efs, reiser4,
#   jfs, iso9660, vfat, ntfs, swap, oracleasm, jbd, gfs,
#   gfs2, vxfs, romfs, bfs, cramfs, qnx4, udf, ufs, hpfs,
#   sysv, swsuspend, ocfs, ocfs2
# Output example:
#   ext4
function get_filesystem()
{
        [ -x /sbin/blkid ] && /sbin/blkid -s TYPE -o value "$1"
}

# Synopsis: get_filesystem_type [-fs <filesystem>]|<device>
#
# This function returns the type of the filesystem on the supplied device (or filesystem).
# Returned type could be:
#   Linux, CD-ROM, Windows, Swap, (not recognized type -> filesystem)
# Output example:
#   Linux
function get_filesystem_type()
{
        if [ "$1" = "-fs" ]; then
                filesystem="$2"
        else
                filesystem="$(get_filesystem "$1")"
        fi
        case $filesystem in
        ext4|ext3|ext2|reiserfs|xfs|minix|hfs|efs|reiser4|jfs|btrfs*) echo Linux;;
        iso9660) echo CD-ROM;;
        vfat) echo DOS;;
        ntfs) echo Windows;;
        swap) echo Swap;;
        *) echo "$filesystem";;
        esac
        # Other (not recognized) Filesystems:
        # oracleasm, jbd, gfs, gfs2, vxfs, romfs, bfs, cramfs,
        # qnx4, udf, ufs, hpfs, sysv, swsuspend, ocfs, ocfs2
}

# Synopsis: get_partition_uuid <device>
#
# This function returns the UUID of the filesystem on the supplied device.
# Output example:
#   27abd981-a39e-469d-a29b-0862604f29ee
function get_partition_uuid()
{
        if [ -x /sbin/blkid ]; then
                /sbin/blkid -s UUID -o value "$1"
        fi
}