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-How to report a bug in Debian using reportbug
-
- We strongly recommend that you report bugs in Debian using the
- reportbug program. To install and start it, simply run:
-
- aptitude install reportbug; reportbug
-
- It will guide you through the bug reporting process step by step.
-
- If you have questions that the interactive prompts of reportbug do not
- resolve, you can refer to the rest of the documentation below or ask
- the Debian user mailing list.
-
-How to report a bug in Debian using email (and advanced usage of reportbug)
-
-Important things to note before sending your bug report
-
-What package does your bug report belong to?
-
- You need to know what package your bug report should be filed against.
- See this example for information on how to find this information. (You
- will use this information to see if your bug report has been filed
- already.)
-
- If you are unable to determine which package your bug report should be
- filed against, please send e-mail to the Debian user mailing list
- asking for advice.
-
- If your problem doesn't relate just to one package but some general
- Debian service, there are several pseudo-packages or even mailing
- lists that you can use to relay your message to us instead.
-
-Has your bug report been filed already?
-
- You should check to see if your bug report has already been filed
- before submitting it. You can see which bugs have been filed in a
- specific package using the package option of the bug search form. If
- there is an existing bug report #<number>, you should submit your
- comments by sending e-mail to <number>@bugs.debian.org instead of
- reporting a new bug.
-
-Send multiple reports for multiple bugs
-
- Please don't report multiple unrelated bugs -- especially ones in
- different packages -- in a single bug report.
-
-Don't file bugs upstream
-
- If you file a bug in Debian, don't send a copy to the upstream
- software maintainers yourself, as it is possible that the bug exists
- only in Debian. If necessary, the maintainer of the package will
- forward the bug upstream.
-
-Sending the bug report via e-mail
-
- You can report bugs in Debian by sending an e-mail to
- submit@bugs.debian.org with a special format described below.
- reportbug (see above) will properly format the e-mails for you; please
- use it!
-
-Headers
-
- Like any e-mail you should include a clear, descriptive Subject line
- in your main mail header. The subject you give will be used as the
- initial bug title in the tracking system, so please try to make it
- informative!
-
- If you'd like to send a copy of your bug report to additional
- recipients (such as mailing lists), you shouldn't use the usual e-mail
- headers, but a different method, described below.
-
-Pseudo-headers
-
- The first part of the bug report are the pseudo-headers which contain
- information about what package and version your bug report applies to.
- The first line of the message body has to include a pseudo-header. It
- should say:
-Package: <packagename>
-
- Replace <packagename> with the name of the package which has the bug.
-
- The second line of the message should say:
-Version: <packageversion>
-
- Replace <packageversion> with the version of the package. Please don't
- include any text here other than the version itself, as the bug
- tracking system relies on this field to work out which releases are
- affected by the bug.
-
- You need to supply a correct Package line in the pseudo-header in
- order for the bug tracking system to deliver the message to the
- package's maintainer. See this example for information on how to find
- this information.
-
- For other valid pseudo-headers, see Additional pseudo-headers
-
-The body of the report
-
- Please include in your report:
- * The exact and complete text of any error messages printed or
- logged. This is very important!
- * Exactly what you typed or did to demonstrate the problem.
- * A description of the incorrect behavior: exactly what behavior you
- were expecting, and what you observed. A transcript of an example
- session is a good way of showing this.
- * A suggested fix, or even a patch, if you have one.
- * Details of the configuration of the program with the problem.
- Include the complete text of its configuration files.
- * The versions of any packages on which the buggy package depends.
- * What kernel version you're using (type uname -a), your shared C
- library (type ls -l /lib/libc.so.6 or dpkg -s libc6 | grep
- ^Version), and any other details about your Debian system, if it
- seems appropriate. For example, if you had a problem with a Perl
- script, you would want to provide the version of the `perl' binary
- (type perl -v or dpkg -s perl | grep ^Version:).
- * Appropriate details of the hardware in your system. If you're
- reporting a problem with a device driver please list all the
- hardware in your system, as problems are often caused by IRQ and
- I/O address conflicts.
- * If you have reportbug installed the output of reportbug -q
- --template -T none -s none -S normal -b --list-cc none -q
- <package> will also be useful, as it contains the output of
- maintainer specific scripts and version information.
-
- Include any detail that seems relevant -- you are in very little
- danger of making your report too long by including too much
- information. If they are small, please include in your report any
- files you were using to reproduce the problem. (If they are large,
- consider making them available on a publicly available website if
- possible.)
-
- For more advice on how to help the developers solve your problem,
- please read How to Report Bugs Effectively.
-
-An Example Bug Report
-
- A bug report with header and pseudo-header looks something like this:
- To: submit@bugs.debian.org
- From: diligent@testing.linux.org
- Subject: Hello says `goodbye'
-
- Package: hello
- Version: 1.3-16
-
- When I invoke `hello' without arguments from an ordinary shell
- prompt it prints `goodbye', rather than the expected `hello, world'.
- Here is a transcript:
-
- $ hello
- goodbye
- $ /usr/bin/hello
- goodbye
- $
-
- I suggest that the output string, in hello.c, be corrected.
-
- I am using Debian GNU/Linux 2.2, kernel 2.2.17-pre-patch-13
- and libc6 2.1.3-10.
-
-Sending copies of bug reports to other addresses
-
- Sometimes it is necessary to send a copy of a bug report to somewhere
- else besides debian-bugs-dist and the package maintainer, which is
- where they are normally sent.
-
- You could do this by CC'ing your bug report to the other address(es),
- but then the other copies would not have the bug report number put in
- the Reply-To field and the Subject line. When the recipients reply
- they will probably preserve the submit@bugs.debian.org entry in the
- header and have their message filed as a new bug report. This leads to
- many duplicated reports.
-
- The right way to do this is to use the X-Debbugs-CC header. Add a line
- like this to your message's mail header:
- X-Debbugs-CC: other-list@cosmic.edu
-
- This will cause the bug tracking system to send a copy of your report
- to the address(es) in the X-Debbugs-CC line as well as to
- debian-bugs-dist.
-
- Avoid sending such copies to the addresses of other bug reports, as
- they will be caught by the checks that prevent mail loops. There is
- relatively little point in using X-Debbugs-CC for this anyway, as the
- bug number added by that mechanism will just be replaced by a new one;
- use an ordinary CC header instead.
-
- This feature can often be combined usefully with mailing quiet -- see
- below.
-
-Additional Pseudoheaders
-
-Severity levels
-
- If a report is of a particularly serious bug, or is merely a feature
- request, you can set the severity level of the bug as you report it.
- This is not required however, and the package maintainer will assign
- an appropriate severity level to your report even if you do not (or
- pick the wrong severity).
-
- To assign a severity level, put a line like this one in the
- pseudo-header:
-Severity: <severity>
-
- Replace <severity> with one of the available severity levels, as
- described in the advanced documentation.
-
-Assigning tags
-
- You can set tags on a bug as you are reporting it. For example, if you
- are including a patch with your bug report, you may wish to set the
- patch tag. This is not required, however, and the developers will set
- tags on your report as and when it is appropriate.
-
- To set tags, put a line like this one in the pseudo-header:
-Tags: <tags>
-
- Replace <tags> with one or more of the available tags, as described in
- the advanced documentation. Separate multiple tags with commas,
- spaces, or both.
-User: <username>
-Usertags: <usertags>
-
- Replace <usertags> with one or more usertags. Separate multiple tags
- with commas, spaces, or both. If you specify a <username>, that user's
- tags will be set. Otherwise, the e-mail address of the sender will be
- used as the username.
-Forwarded: foo@example.com
-
- will mark the newly submitted bug as forwarded to foo@example.com. See
- Recording that you have passed on a bug report in the developers'
- documentation for details.
-Owner: foo@example.com
-
- will indicate that foo@example.com is now responsible for fixing this
- bug. See Changing bug ownership in the developers' documentation for
- details.
-Source: foopackage
-
- the equivalent of Package: for bugs present in the source package of
- foopackage; for most bugs in most packages you don't want to use this
- option.
-
- Finally, if your MUA doesn't allow you to edit the headers, you can
- set the various X-Debbugs- headers in the pseudo-headers.
-
-Additional information
-
-Different submission addresses (minor or mass bug reports)
-
- If a bug report is minor, for example, a documentation typo or a
- trivial build problem, please adjust the severity appropriately and
- send it to maintonly@bugs.debian.org instead of
- submit@bugs.debian.org. maintonly will forward the report to the
- package maintainer only, it won't forward it to the BTS mailing lists.
-
- If you're submitting many reports at once, you should definitely use
- maintonly@bugs.debian.org so that you don't cause too much redundant
- traffic on the BTS mailing lists. Before submitting many similar bugs
- you may also want to post a summary on debian-bugs-dist.
-
- If wish to report a bug to the bug tracking system that's already been
- sent to the maintainer, you can use quiet@bugs.debian.org. Bugs sent
- to quiet@bugs.debian.org will not be forwarded anywhere, only filed.
-
- When you use different submission addresses, the bug tracking system
- will set the Reply-To of any forwarded message so that the replies
- will by default be processed in the same way as the original report.
- That means that, for example, replies to maintonly will go to
- nnn-maintonly@bugs.debian.org instead of nnn@bugs.debian.org, unless
- of course one overrides this manually.
-
-Acknowledgements
-
- Normally, the bug tracking system will return an acknowledgement to
- you by e-mail when you report a new bug or submit additional
- information to an existing bug. If you want to suppress this
- acknowledgement, include an X-Debbugs-No-Ack header in your e-mail
- (the contents of this header do not matter; however, it must be in the
- mail header and not in the pseudo-header with the Package field). If
- you report a new bug with this header, you will need to check the web
- interface yourself to find the bug number.
-
- Note that this header will not suppress acknowledgements from the
- control@bugs.debian.org mailserver, since those acknowledgements may
- contain error messages which should be read and acted upon.
-
-Bug reports against unknown packages
-
- If the bug tracking system doesn't know who the maintainer of the
- relevant package is it will forward the report to debian-bugs-dist
- even if maintonly was used.
-
- When sending to maintonly@bugs.debian.org or
- nnn-maintonly@bugs.debian.org you should make sure that the bug report
- is assigned to the right package, by putting a correct Package at the
- top of an original submission of a report, or by using the
- control@bugs.debian.org service to (re)assign the report
- appropriately.
-
-Using dpkg to find the package and version for the report
-
- When using reportbug to report a bug in a command, say grep, the
- following will automatically select the right package and let you
- write the report right away: reportbug --file $(which grep)
-
- You can also find out which package installed it by using dpkg
- --search. You can find out which version of a package you have
- installed by using dpkg --list or dpkg --status.
-
- For example:
-$ which apt-get
-/usr/bin/apt-get
-$ type apt-get
-apt-get is /usr/bin/apt-get
-$ dpkg --search /usr/bin/apt-get
-apt: /usr/bin/apt-get
-$ dpkg --list apt
-Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
-| Status=Not/Installed/Config-files/Unpacked/Failed-config/Half-installed
-|/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
-||/ Name Version Description
-+++-==============-==============-============================================
-ii apt 0.3.19 Advanced front-end for dpkg
-$ dpkg --status apt
-Package: apt
-Status: install ok installed
-Priority: standard
-Section: base
-Installed-Size: 1391
-Maintainer: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>
-Version: 0.3.19
-Replaces: deity, libapt-pkg-doc (<< 0.3.7), libapt-pkg-dev (<< 0.3.7)
-Provides: libapt-pkg2.7
-Depends: libapt-pkg2.7, libc6 (>= 2.1.2), libstdc++2.10
-Suggests: dpkg-dev
-Conflicts: deity
-Description: Advanced front-end for dpkg
- This is Debian's next generation front-end for the dpkg package manager.
- It provides the apt-get utility and APT dselect method that provides a
- simpler, safer way to install and upgrade packages.
- .
- APT features complete installation ordering, multiple source capability
- and several other unique features, see the Users Guide in
- /usr/doc/apt/guide.text.gz
-
-Other useful commands and packages
-
- The querybts tool, available from the same package as reportbug,
- provides a convenient text-based interface to the bug tracking system.
-
- Emacs users can also use the debian-bug command provided by the
- debian-el package. When called with M-x debian-bug, it will ask for
- all necessary information in a similar way to reportbug.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Debian BTS administrators <owner@bugs.debian.org>
-
- Debian bug tracking system
- Copyright © 1999 Darren O. Benham, 1997, 2003 nCipher Corporation Ltd,
- 1994-1997 Ian Jackson.
- _________________________________________________________________
-